Stawanie się rodziną migracyjną w świetle retrospektywnych narracji polskich imigrantów zarobkowych w Szkocji: doświadczenia, wyzwania, etapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34813/09coll2025Słowa kluczowe:
rodzina, migracje, rodzice, imigranci zarobkowiAbstrakt
Celem badań była analiza procesu stawania się rodziną migracyjną z perspektywy rodziców. Zwrócono uwagę, w jaki sposób rodzice postrzegają i opisują etapy tego procesu oraz jego główne doświadczenia kilka lat po osiedleniu się. Przeprowadzono pogłębione, retrospektywne wywiady z polskimi imigrantami zarobkowymi mieszkającymi w Szkocji z rodzinami. W badaniu jakościowym wzięło udział 38 respondentów, zarówno ojców, jak i matek. Narracje dotyczące migracji rodzinnych zostały zbadane za pomocą analizy tematycznej (TA). Wyniki badań pozwoliły opisać cztery etapy stawania się rodziną migracyjną oraz ich główne tematy dotyczące najważniejszych doświadczeń rodzinnych. Wyniki badań pokazują typowe zadania i problemy, z jakimi borykają się rodziny na każdym etapie migracji. Proces stawania się rodziną migracyjną jest rozłożony w czasie, trwa ponad granicami i obejmuje wszystkich członków rodziny funkcjonujących w różnych środowiskach społeczno-kulturowych. Identyfikowanie wzorców i znaczeń związanych z tym procesem koncentrowało się na wyzwaniach i szansach rodziny. Wyniki tych badań mogą pomóc pracownikom socjalnym, nauczycielom i innym służbom socjalnym w lepszym wdrażaniu i ulepszaniu usług dla rodzin migrantów.
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